IAEA Board of Governors refers Iran to UN Security Council over nuclear non-compliance

The IAEA Board of Governors has taken the rare step of referring Iran to the UN Security Council over its failure to comply with nuclear obligations. The resolution, backed by Western nations, calls on Tehran to provide assurances to the UN watchdog regarding the non-diversion of nuclear material. This marks the first time in two decades that such a referral has been made concerning Iran's nuclear program. Despite the board's move, it is widely expected that Russia and China, as allies of Tehran, will veto any punitive measures proposed at the Security Council. The development follows ongoing tensions regarding Iran's uranium enrichment activities and restricted access for international inspectors.