Iran Parliament Passes Bill Increasing Penalties for Contact with Foreign Media and Entities

The Iranian parliament passed a resolution earlier this week that increases punishments for Iranians who interact with foreign media outlets, organizations, or individuals. According to state media, if the legislation receives final approval, any contact with U.S. media entities, foreign embassies, or institutions—whether inside or outside Iran—could result in up to two years in prison unless explicit written permission is obtained from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The legislation also bans educational and research activities linked to foreign entities, with potential 10-year prison sentences for activities deemed "incompatible with Iranian culture." Supporters of the bill, including Mohamadyaser Ershadmanesh, an adviser to IRGC officer Yahya Rahimsafavi, described it as a necessary tool for "legal monitoring" to counter foreign intelligence interventions. Conversely, some citizens and observers have expressed concern over the tightening security environment and increased restrictions. The bill requires approval from the Guardian Council and review by the Expediency Discernment Council to become law.